Pipeline locator/coordinate mapping device

ABSTRACT

The pipeline locator/coordinate mapping device is a tool to be utilized for the location of pipeline coordinate data points via a Cartesian coordinate system. The device will initiate from a known origin or datum with horizontal, X coordinate; longitudinal, Y coordinate; and vertical, Z coordinate respectively being equal to zero. As the device traverses internally through the pipeline, away from the origin or datum, a time increment will correspond to the recorded data, pressures and accelerations, and hence allow the positional coordinate points along the pipeline to be derived in three dimensional space for incremental positions versus time. By analysis of the data displacements from the origin or datum in succession, the pipeline may be located and mapped in an as-built position from a frame of reference, i.e. longitudinal and latitudinal coordinates along the earth.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application claims the benefit of and priority to U.S. Provisional Application No. 60/510,726, filed Oct. 10, 2003.

FIELD OF THE INVENTION

This invention relates to the locating and mapping of pipelines via an internal tool traversing through the pipeline.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

Various devices have been used to traverse a pipeline internally for different applications. Internal devices for cleaning, measuring the ovality and measuring the integrity of the pipe material itself are currently available.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

This device will traverse internally through a pipeline for the purpose of recording positional data along the length of the pipeline. By recording the data corresponding to a specific increment of time, the device, while being propelled by external means to the device along the pipeline, will record data that may be derived into positional coordinates in three dimensional space with respect to a frame of reference.

The device will utilize pressure and acceleration sensor components in recording the data. When coupled with the time component for a particular data point, the velocity and acceleration may be ascertained and hence the positional coordinate point of the pipeline location will be derived as displaced from an origin. The pressure sensor will be utilized for velocity calculation via a venturi type nozzle. The acceleration sensor, independent of the pressure sensor, will be utilized for acceleration data recording via an accelerometer for each principal direction.

Based on the acceleration data obtained, the time increment may be utilized for computation of displacements from previous positional coordinate points. When pressure sensor data of record is combined with the time increment, the device will have a redundant velocity record in the longitudinal direction for increased confidence in longitudinal positioning of the pipeline. The acceleration sensor data of record when combined with the time increment will produce acceleration data applicable to derivation of positional displacements in the principal directions of horizontal, X; longitudinal, Y; and vertical, Z, respectively of each pipeline coordinate point.

These sensory data, as recorded, will be stored in a memory type computer chip for data acquisition by a computer program external to the device and hence upon completion of a run through a pipeline for location determination. Upon ascertaining the data of pressure and acceleration coupled with a specific time increment, mathematical analysis can be utilized for deriving each positional coordinate in three dimensional space with respect to a displacement from a frame of reference, i.e. longitudinal and latitudinal coordinates along the earth.

When these positional coordinates are drawn to a scale beginning from the origin or datum, the pipeline itself may be located and mapped in three dimensional space with respect to the origin or datum and an as-built plan of the pipeline may be created for various utilizations and documentations.

Accordingly, the primary objectives of the pipeline locator/coordinate mapping device is to measure, record and produce a compilation of data which can be manipulated into an accurate pipeline as-built positional plan. The use of this device will forgo the current manual type external pipeline location devices such as gradiometers and magnetometers and internal automatic integrity type smart pig devices with a significant economy of utilization for as-built pipeline position documenting.

The following lists the figures of the attached drawings and description thereof:

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 illustrates the general arrangement of the device within a pipeline.

FIG. 2 is an isometric view of the proposed device.

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the outer shell of the device.

FIG. 4 is a cross-section view of the inner shell of the device.

FIG. 5 is a block diagram schematic of the control instrumentation board with sensor components.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

Various materials may be suitable for the device, machined aluminum is recommended at this time for all components except control, sensor, power and circuitry. Also, it is recommended that the device be encapsulated in a protective coating for reduced flow restriction and damage prevention thereof. A tear drop or cone shaped molded polypropylene or polyurethane coating would be advisable with openings allotted for the cylindrical nozzles as illustrated in the drawings. Control instrumentation, sensors, power supply and circuitry should be customized standard components and materials which are readily available.

With particular reference to the drawings, FIG. 1 illustrates a method for utilization of the device. The pipeline to be located 1 has the device 2 being traversed internally through its length of straight and curved sections. The means of locomotion should be external to the device but internal to the pipeline, i.e. a pressurized fluid stream. As shown with respect to pipeline curvature, the pipeline may be located within three dimensional coordinate data points with respect to an allotted Cartesian coordinate system of reference.

Referring to FIG. 2, the device is a cylindrically contained outer shell 3 with threaded end cap attachment 6. The cylindrical nozzles 4, upper and lower, have screen mesh 5 on the entrance end for deterrence of possible particle entrainment or obstruction. The nozzles 4 are connected to the outer shell 3 via threaded nipples 7.

FIG. 3 further illustrates the outer shell 3 and nozzles 4 with a cross-sectional view vertically through the center of the device. The direction of traverse of the pipeline would be forward towards the screen mesh 5 nozzle entrance. Differential pressure measurement may be measured through sensors located at orifice holes 10 through taps in the nozzles 4 and outer shell 3 within the threaded nipples 7. From direct measurement of the change in, or differential, pressure within the nozzles, the velocity of the device traversing the pipeline may be derived mathematically. The outer shell 3 is contained with a threaded end cap attachment 6 for possible leak intrusion. A machined shoulder 8 within the outer shell cylinder will be utilized for a roller bearing seat 9 for horizontal positioning of the inner shell 12 and hence control instrumentation board 13, as shown in FIG. 4.

Referring to FIG. 4, the inner shell 12 is an open ended cylinder machined with a shoulder external to the shell for a roller bearing seat 9. The inner shell 12 will have machined thru holes 11 for pressure sensor electronic loop contacts due to possible rotation of device during pipeline traverse. The control instrumentation board with sensor components 13 will be inserted within inner shell 12, as shown during device utilization of pipeline run-through.

Referring to FIG. 5, the block diagram schematic as shown encompasses the control instrumentation board with sensor components 13 which may be electronically circuited technology components and materials. The sensor components, as diagrammed, refer to pressure sensors P1, P2, P3 and P4 accordingly for each orifice hole 10 from FIG. 3. The acceleration sensors A1, A2 and A3 represent accelerometers which shall be mounted along perpendicular axis' for measurement of acceleration differentials in three dimensional space. All sensors will be connected to a central processing unit 14 for recording of data corresponding to a predetermined time increment. The recorded data will be stored for retrieval via a random access memory chip 15 with sufficient storage space.

A rechargeable power supply battery 16 will be utilized for operation of all required board circuitry and sensors. Recorded data may be retrieved via a computer communications port 17. Power supply battery recharging will be accomplished through power adapter port 18. Device control instrumentation board with sensor components 13 may be powered on or off line via a power switch 19.

Accordingly, the foregoing description is intended to be construed as illustrative only, rather than limiting. 

1. A pipeline locator/coordinate mapping device, comprising: a cylindrical housing having an outer surface, an inner surface, and an interior compartment; two outrigger cylindrical venturi nozzles affixed to said outer surface of said housing at spaced-apart, equidistant positions; a control instrumentation board positioned in said interior compartment of said housing; and at least two sensor components operatively connected to said control instrumentation board.
 2. The pipeline locator/coordinate mapping device according to claim 1, wherein said housing has an opening into said interior of said housing.
 3. The pipeline locator/coordinate mapping device according to claim 2, wherein said device further comprises a threaded end cap capable of sealing said opening in said housing.
 4. The pipeline locator/coordinate mapping device according to claim 1, wherein said inner surface of said housing contains a roller bearing seat for positioning of an inner containment shell.
 5. The pipeline locator/coordinate mapping device according to claim 4, wherein said inner containment shell is a cylindrical container having open ends, an inner and an outer surface, and an interior area, said outer surface of said cylindrical container including roller bearings affixed thereto which are capable of seating within said roller bearing seat of said inner surface of said housing when said cylindrical container is positioned within said interior of said housing.
 6. The pipeline locator/coordinate mapping device according to claim 5, wherein said cylindrical container further includes machined thru holes providing access from said inner area of said cylindrical container to said interior of said housing.
 7. The pipeline locator/coordinate mapping device according to claim 5, wherein said inner containment shell is positioned within said interior of said housing and contains said control instrumentation board within said interior area thereof.
 8. The pipeline locator/coordinate mapping device according to claim 1, wherein each of said venturi nozzles has a pipeline fluid entrance end covered with a mesh screen, a tapered interior through which a pipeline fluid is capable of flowing, and an exit end capable of discharging said pipeline fluid.
 9. The pipeline locator/coordinate mapping device according to claim 8, wherein each of said nozzles is affixed to said outer surface of said housing by a pair of threaded nipples.
 10. The pipeline locator/coordinate mapping device according to claim 9, wherein each of said threaded nipples has an interior orifice hole permitting sensor communication between said control instrumentation board and said tapered interior of said venturi nozzle to which said nipple is attached.
 11. The pipeline locator/coordinate mapping device according to claim 10, wherein said at least two sensor components comprises four pressure sensors capable of recording differential pressure, each of said pressure sensors being positioned in a different orifice hole of said threaded nipple.
 12. The pipeline locator/coordinate mapping device according to claim 11, wherein said pressure sensors seal said orifice hole of said threaded nipple in which said respective pressure sensor is positioned.
 13. The pipeline locator/coordinate mapping device according to claim 11, wherein said at least two sensor components further comprises three acceleration sensors mounted on said control instrumentation board on a perpendicular axis, each of said acceleration sensors being capable of recording differential acceleration in three dimensional space with respect to an allotted Cartesian coordinate system of reference while said device traverses through a pipeline.
 14. The pipeline locator/coordinate mapping device according to claim 13, wherein control instrumentation board further includes: a central processing unit, said pressure sensors and said acceleration sensors being operatively connected to said central processing unit for recording data corresponding to a time increment; a random access memory chip for storing said data; a rechargeable power supply battery for operation of said control instrumentation board; a computer communications port for retrieval of said data; a power adapter port for recharging said power supply battery; a power switch for powering online and offline said control instrumentation board; an electronic circuit operatively interconnecting said central processing unit, said memory chip, said battery, said communications port, said power adapter, and said power switch.
 15. The pipeline locator/coordinate mapping device according to claim 14, wherein said device further comprises an external computer program for acquisition of said data, wherein upon acquisition of said data said computer program is capable of performing a mathematical analysis for deriving each positional coordinate in three dimensional space with respect to a displacement from a frame of reference.
 16. The pipeline locator/coordinate mapping device according to claim 1, wherein said device further comprises a protective encapsulation with openings allotted for said nozzles, said protective encapsulation capable of reducing flow restriction of said device and preventing damage thereto.
 17. A method for locating/coordinate mapping of a pipeline, comprising the steps of: a) providing a pipeline locator/coordinate mapping device comprising: a cylindrical housing having an outer surface, an inner surface, and an interior compartment; two outrigger cylindrical venturi nozzles affixed to said outer surface of said housing at spaced-apart, equidistant positions; a control instrumentation board positioned in said interior compartment of said housing; and at least two sensor components operatively connected to said control instrumentation board; b) powering online said device; c) placing said device into an interior of said pipeline; d) permitting said device to traverse through said pipeline and record data; e) retrieving said device from said pipeline; f) retrieving said recorded data from said device via a computer communications port on said device and into an external computer program; and g) powering offline said device.
 18. The method according to claim 17, wherein said external computer program maps said pipeline by: ascertaining a data of pressure and acceleration together with a specific time increment; and performing an analysis to derive a positional coordinate points in three dimensional space with respect to a displacement from a frame of reference; said positional coordinate points when drawn to scale, beginning from a pipeline reference origin, can be located/coordinate mapped in three dimensional space for creating an as-built plan of said pipeline.
 19. The method according to claim 18, wherein said frame of reference is a longitudinal and latitudinal coordinates along an earth. 